Feminine yeast infections are a very common problem for a majority of women. These vaginal infections can make you feel itchy and uncomfortable. Sometimes, using the medicine you can buy without a prescription can help you feel better in a few days. But if it’s really bad, you might need to see a doctor for stronger medicine. In our private parts, there are good bacteria and some yeast. Normally, they’re in balance. But when there’s too much yeast, it can cause problems like itching and swelling.
On a psychological level, the probable cause of yeast infections is the denial of one’s own needs. A sign that we are not supporting ourselves. The new thought pattern (affirmation) is “now I decide to lovingly and joyfully support myself”.
Louis L.Hay
A feminine yeast infection in the vagina is a type of fungal infection. It can make the vagina and the tissues at its opening feel irritated, cause unusual discharge, and make you itchy. This infection is also known as vaginal candidiasis and can happen to about 3 out of 4 women at some point in their lives. Some women may go through it more than once.
A vaginal yeast infection is not considered a type of infection that you can get through sex. However, the chances of getting it might be higher when you start having regular sexual activity. There’s also some evidence that doing things like oral sex might be linked to these infections.
What are the symptoms of feminine yeast infections?
If you have a yeast infection, you might experience different symptoms, ranging from mild to moderate. These include:
- Itching and irritation in the vagina and vulva.
- A burning feeling, especially during sex or when you pee.
- Redness and swelling of the vulva.
- Pain and soreness in the vagina.
- A rash in the vaginal area.
- Thick, white discharge from the vagina that looks like cottage cheese and doesn’t smell.
- Watery discharge from the vagina.
If you notice more severe signs like widespread redness, swelling, and itching that result in tears, cracks, or sores, it could indicate a more complicated yeast infection. Additionally, if you experience four or more yeast infections in a year, have an infection caused by a less common type of fungus, are pregnant, have uncontrolled diabetes, or if your immune system is weakened due to specific medications or conditions like HIV infection, your infection may be considered more complex. In these cases, seeking medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment is essential.
Diagnosing and treating
Diagnosing feminine yeast infections is pretty straightforward. When you see a healthcare professional, they’ll ask about your health history, including any past yeast infections or sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
After that, they’ll do a pelvic exam. This means the clinician will check your vaginal walls and cervix, and look around the outside for signs of infection. If needed, your doctor might collect cells from your vagina, which will be sent to a lab for examination. Lab tests are usually done if you get yeast infections often or if the infection doesn’t go away easily.
For simple yeast infections, doctors usually recommend using an antifungal cream, ointment, tablet, or suppository for 1-6 days. These treatments can be prescribed by a doctor or bought over-the-counter (OTC) without a prescription. After using the medication, it’s a good idea to check with your doctor to make sure it works. If your symptoms come back within two months, you should also schedule a follow-up visit.
For more severe or complicated yeast infections, the doctor might recommend a 14-day cream, ointment, tablet, or suppository treatment, two or three doses of fluconazole (Diflucan). You may get a long-term prescription of fluconazole taken once a week for six weeks, or the long-term use of a topical antifungal medication.
If you are sexually active and your infection keeps coming back, it’s a good idea to check if your partner has a yeast infection too. You can pass the infection back and forth. To avoid this, you might want to avoid sexual activity or use a barrier method (like a condom).
Fortunately –You can prevent it!
To minimize the risk of encountering those bothersome yeast infections, consider a few practical measures. Opt for underwear with a cotton crotch and ensure it provides a comfortable fit without being overly snug. Steer clear of tight pantyhose, and resist the temptation of using douches, as they can disrupt the natural bacteria that act as a defense against infections.
Avoid scented feminine products such as bubble baths, pads, and tampons. While hot tubs and indulging in scalding baths might seem inviting, they could potentially create an environment conducive to yeast growth. Refrain from unnecessary antibiotic use, reserving them for situations where they are truly essential rather than for viral infections. Lastly, don’t linger in wet clothing, whether it’s a swimsuit or workout attire.
Source: Mayo Clinic
