Cervix biopsy aftercare ensures proper healing and minimizes discomfort following the procedure which involves taking a small tissue sample. The tissue sample taken from the cervix is sent to a lab for testing to determine the cause of any changes in the cervix. This procedure typically lasts about 30 minutes. It is done to diagnose cervical cancer or precancerous changes, which are changes that may lead to cancer. The biopsy also helps identify non-cancerous growths like polyps and provides a clear diagnosis for any unusual changes in the cervix. More: Feminine yeast infections: Symptoms & treatments
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The procedure is similar to a regular gynecological exam, but at the end, the doctor takes a small tissue sample from the cervix for lab analysis. During the exam, you’ll lie on your back on a special table, and the doctor will gently insert a speculum to examine the vagina and cervix.
Before the biopsy, the doctor will perform a colposcopy, which involves applying a 3% acetic acid solution to the cervix. This removes excess mucus and makes any changes to the cervix easier to see by causing the tissue to swell. Next, the doctor applies Lugol’s iodine solution, which stains healthy cervical tissue dark brown while leaving abnormal areas light-colored. The doctor then takes a biopsy from these light areas for further analysis. Depending on the nature of the abnormality, the doctor may use one of several techniques, such as punch biopsy, cone biopsy, or endocervical curettage (ECC). More: How to express your feminine energy?
Important guidelines before a cervical biopsy
Let your doctor know if you’re pregnant or think you might be. Share details about any medications you’re taking regularly, and mention if you have any allergies to medicine or food. Before the procedure, talk to your doctor about stopping blood thinners like Aspirin, Plavix, or others.
If you’re being treated for, or have been treated for, a sexually transmitted infection like Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma, or HPV, make sure to inform your doctor. Avoid sex, tampons, and vaginal treatments like creams or suppositories for at least 24 hours before the biopsy. Try to schedule the biopsy outside of your menstrual period. More: What is vaginal discharge?
Cervix biopsy aftercare at home
In the first 24 hours after your procedure, drink 8 to 12 glasses of fluids and eat balanced, healthy meals. For the first four days, you might notice a vaginal discharge that looks like menstrual bleeding, and the amount can vary for each person. Use sanitary pads to manage this discharge. More: Salmon and avocado recipes: Nourish your body with salad
Over the next 2 to 3 weeks, the discharge will change to a clear, watery consistency before stopping completely. For 4 to 6 weeks after your procedure, or until your healthcare provider confirms that your cervix has healed, avoid putting anything inside your vagina, including tampons and douches, and refrain from having vaginal intercourse. Take showers instead of baths and don’t soak in water, like swimming pools or hot tubs. More: Fertility-enhancing herbs: Is Vitex good for reproductive health?
Try to avoid heavy housework, like vacuuming, yard work, or lifting groceries or laundry. Don’t lift anything over 10 pounds and skip strenuous exercises such as running or aerobics. Your next period might be late or heavier than usual.
Be sure to call your healthcare provider to schedule a follow-up visit about 4 weeks after your procedure.
You should call your doctor if you experience a fever of 101°F (38.3°C) or higher, chills, large blood clots, or heavy bleeding that soaks a sanitary pad every 1 to 2 hours. If your vaginal discharge has a bad odor or a very strong smell, or if you have pain that doesn’t improve with pain medication, reach out to your provider. Don’t hesitate to contact them with any other questions or concerns you may have. More: Goji berries: The superfood that boosts your health
Source: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Tesla medical
